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1. Which amendment to the Constitution introduced the Panchayati Raj system in India?
- A. 70th Amendment Act
- B. 71st Amendment Act
- C. 73rd Amendment Act
- D. 74th Amendment Act
Answer: C. 73rd Amendment Act
2. The Panchayati Raj system primarily aims to:
- A. Strengthen local self-government
- B. Centralize administrative functions
- C. Abolish rural governance
- D. Privatize local services
Answer: A. Strengthen local self-government
3. The three-tier structure of Panchayati Raj includes:
- A. Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad
- B. Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Corporation, and Municipal Council
- C. Gram Panchayat, Tehsil, and District Board
- D. Gram Panchayat, Municipal Council, and State Council
Answer: A. Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad
4. Who is the constitutional head of the Panchayati Raj institution at the district level?
- A. District Collector
- B. District Magistrate
- C. Zila Parishad Chairman
- D. Chief Minister
Answer: C. Zila Parishad Chairman
5. The reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Panchayati Raj institutions is mandated by:
- A. Article 243D
- B. Article 243T
- C. Article 243C
- D. Article 243ZD
Answer: A. Article 243D
6. Which state was the first to implement the Panchayati Raj system following the 73rd Amendment Act?
- A. Rajasthan
- B. Maharashtra
- C. Karnataka
- D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: A. Rajasthan
7. The Panchayati Raj system in India is based on the recommendations of:
- A. Balwantrai Mehta Committee
- B. Ashok Mehta Committee
- C. Sarkaria Commission
- D. Dinesh Goswami Committee
Answer: B. Ashok Mehta Committee
8. The tenure of Panchayati Raj institutions is generally for a period of:
- A. 1 year
- B. 2 years
- C. 3 years
- D. 5 years
Answer: C. 3 years
9. The Panchayat Samiti acts as an intermediary between:
- A. Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad
- B. Gram Panchayat and State Government
- C. Zila Parishad and State Government
- D. District Collector and Gram Panchayat
Answer: A. Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad
10. The institution of Nyaya Panchayats deals primarily with:
- A. Legislative matters
- B. Judiciary matters at the local level
- C. Executive functions in rural areas
- D. Social welfare programs
Answer: B. Judiciary matters at the local level
11. The term of office of the members of a Gram Panchayat is generally:
- A. 1 year
- B. 2 years
- C. 3 years
- D. 5 years
Answer: C. 3 years
12. Which state in India has the highest number of Gram Panchayats?
- A. Uttar Pradesh
- B. Maharashtra
- C. Karnataka
- D. West Bengal
Answer: A. Uttar Pradesh
13. Who has the power to dissolve a Panchayati Raj institution before the completion of its term?
- A. President of India
- B. Governor of the State
- C. Chief Minister of the State
- D. Zila Parishad Chairman
Answer: B. Governor of the State
14. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, applies to:
- A. Union Territories
- B. States of India
- C. Both States and Union Territories
- D. Only rural areas
Answer: B. States of India
15. The financial resources of Panchayati Raj institutions mainly come from:
- A. Central government grants
- B. State government grants
- C. Local taxes and funds
- D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
16. Which committee recommended the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
- A. Balwantrai Mehta Committee
- B. Ashok Mehta Committee
- C. Dinesh Goswami Committee
- D. L.M. Singhvi Committee
Answer: B. Ashok Mehta Committee
17. The Zila Parishad consists of elected representatives from:
- A. Gram Panchayats and Municipalities
- B. Municipalities and Municipal Corporations
- C. Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats
- D. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Answer: C. Panchayat Samitis and Gram Panchayats
18. Which state was the first to establish the institution of Nyaya Panchayats?
- A. Rajasthan
- B. Madhya Pradesh
- C. Uttar Pradesh
- D. Maharashtra
Answer: A. Rajasthan
19. The Panchayati Raj system aims to promote:
- A. Decentralization of power
- B. Centralization of power
- C. Bicameral legislature
- D. None of the above
Answer: A. Decentralization of power
20. The District Planning Committee under the Panchayati Raj system is responsible for:
- A. Implementing welfare schemes
- B. Formulating district development plans
- C. Overseeing law and order in districts
- D. Conducting local elections
Answer: B. Formulating district development plans