political system and happenings most important mcq questions for odisha bed entrance exam 2025 part 2

political system and happenings most important mcq questions for odisha bed entrance exam 2025 part 2

 29. The Attorney General of India can attend the proceedings of:

  • A. Lok Sabha
  • B. Rajya Sabha
  • C. Both Houses of Parliament
  • D. Supreme Court

Answer: C. Both Houses of Parliament

30. The term 'Zero Hour' in the Indian Parliament refers to:

  • A. The time before the Parliament session begins
  • B. The hour immediately following the Question Hour
  • C. The last hour of the Parliament session
  • D. The hour allocated for private member bills

Answer: B. The hour immediately following the Question Hour

31. The Sarkaria Commission Report primarily dealt with:

  • A. Electoral reforms
  • B. Centre-State relations
  • C. Judicial reforms
  • D. Administrative reforms

Answer: B. Centre-State relations

32. Which constitutional amendment introduced the system of judicial review in India?

  • A. 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
  • B. 44th Amendment Act, 1978
  • C. 24th Amendment Act, 1971
  • D. 39th Amendment Act, 1975

Answer: C. 24th Amendment Act, 1971

33. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and removal of the Governor of a State?

  • A. Article 152
  • B. Article 154
  • C. Article 155
  • D. Article 161

Answer: C. Article 155

34. The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on:

  • A. 15th August 1947
  • B. 26th November 1949
  • C. 26th January 1950
  • D. 15th August 1950

Answer: B. 26th November 1949

35. Which committee recommended the creation of the Election Commission of India?

  • A. Dinesh Goswami Committee
  • B. Venkatachaliah Committee
  • C. Balwantrai Mehta Committee
  • D. Shah Commission

Answer: C. Balwantrai Mehta Committee

36. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the procedure for amendment of the Constitution?

  • A. Article 368
  • B. Article 370
  • C. Article 371
  • D. Article 372

Answer: A. Article 368

37. The Vice President of India is elected by:

  • A. Direct election by the people
  • B. Members of both Houses of Parliament
  • C. Members of State Legislative Assemblies
  • D. Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament

Answer: D. Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament

38. The 'Right to Education' under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution guarantees free and compulsory education to children aged:

  • A. 5-10 years
  • B. 6-14 years
  • C. 3-8 years
  • D. 7-12 years

Answer: B. 6-14 years

39. The concept of 'judicial review' in the Indian Constitution ensures:

  • A. Supremacy of the Parliament
  • B. Independence of the Judiciary
  • C. Protection of Fundamental Rights
  • D. Authority of the Executive

Answer: C. Protection of Fundamental Rights

40. The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by:

  • A. Direct election by the people
  • B. Members of Legislative Assemblies
  • C. Members of Local Bodies
  • D. Members of Lok Sabha

Answer: B. Members of Legislative Assemblies

41. The first general elections in independent India were held in:

  • A. 1948
  • B. 1950
  • C. 1951-52
  • D. 1947

Answer: C. 1951-52

42. The Right to Information Act (RTI) was enacted in India in the year:

  • A. 2002
  • B. 2005
  • C. 2010
  • D. 2015

Answer: B. 2005

43. The concept of 'welfare state' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its:

  • A. Preamble
  • B. Fundamental Rights
  • C. Directive Principles of State Policy
  • D. Ninth Schedule

Answer: C. Directive Principles of State Policy

44. The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of:

  • A. Prime Minister
  • B. Chief Justice of India
  • C. Council of Ministers
  • D. Speaker of Lok Sabha

Answer: A. Prime Minister

45. Who administers the oath of office to the President of India?

  • A. Prime Minister
  • B. Chief Justice of India
  • C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
  • D. Vice President

Answer: B. Chief Justice of India

46. Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the languages recognized by the Constitution?

  • A. First Schedule
  • B. Fifth Schedule
  • C. Eighth Schedule
  • D. Tenth Schedule

Answer: C. Eighth Schedule

47. The 'Doctrine of Basic Structure' of the Constitution was established by the Supreme Court in which landmark case?

  • A. Kesavananda Bharati case
  • B. Golaknath case
  • C. Keshavananda Bharati case
  • D. Indira Gandhi case

Answer: A. Kesavananda Bharati case

48. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?

  • A. 61st Amendment Act, 1989
  • B. 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
  • C. 86th Amendment Act, 2002
  • D. 95th Amendment Act, 2010

Answer: C. 86th Amendment Act, 2002

49. The power to amend the Constitution of India is vested in:

  • A. Parliament
  • B. President
  • C. Supreme Court
  • D. Prime Minister

Answer: A. Parliament

50. The concept of 'Rule of Law' in the Indian Constitution is derived from:

  • A. Magna Carta
  • B. Constitution of the United States
  • C. Constitution of Ireland
  • D. Constitution of Australia

Answer: A. Magna Carta

51. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was replaced by which constitutional body?

  • A. National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
  • B. National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)
  • C. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)
  • D. National Commission for Minorities (NCM)

Answer: C. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)

52. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment and tenure of the Attorney General of India?

  • A. Article 75
  • B. Article 76
  • C. Article 77
  • D. Article 78

Answer: B. Article 76

53. The term 'Vote on Account' refers to:

  • A. Approval of annual budget by Parliament
  • B. Approval of interim budget by President
  • C. Provisional approval of funds for a limited period
  • D. None of the above

Answer: C. Provisional approval of funds for a limited period

54. The first woman Chief Minister of an Indian state was:

  • A. Jayalalithaa
  • B. Sucheta Kriplani
  • C. Indira Gandhi
  • D. Mamata Banerjee

Answer: B. Sucheta Kriplani

55. Which constitutional amendment established the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)?

  • A. 99th Amendment Act, 2014
  • B. 101st Amendment Act, 2016
  • C. 124th Amendment Act, 2019
  • D. 120th Amendment Act, 2018

Answer: A. 99th Amendment Act, 2014

56. Who appoints the members of the State Public Service Commission?

  • A. President
  • B. Governor
  • C. Chief Minister
  • D. Prime Minister

Answer: B. Governor

57. Which committee recommended the establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)?

  • A. Santhanam Committee
  • B. Balwantrai Mehta Committee
  • C. Dinesh Goswami Committee
  • D. Sarkaria Commission

Answer: A. Santhanam Committee

58. The doctrine of 'Doctrine of Pleasure' applies to the tenure of which constitutional office?

  • A. Governor
  • B. Chief Justice of India
  • C. Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
  • D. Attorney General of India

Answer: A. Governor

59. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment of Gram Panchayats?

  • A. Article 40
  • B. Article 243
  • C. Article 243A
  • D. Article 244

Answer: C. Article 243A

60. The system of Judicial Review in India ensures that:

  • A. Judiciary can review laws passed by Parliament
  • B. Parliament can review judgments of the Supreme Court
  • C. Executive can review decisions of the Judiciary
  • D. None of the above

Answer: A. Judiciary can review laws passed by Parliament

61. The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution are inspired by the Constitution of:

  • A. United States of America
  • B. United Kingdom
  • C. Ireland
  • D. Canada

Answer: C. Ireland

62. The minimum age required to become the President of India is:

  • A. 30 years
  • B. 35 years
  • C. 40 years
  • D. 25 years

Answer: B. 35 years

63. The power to impose Article 356 (President's Rule) in a state lies with:

  • A. Chief Minister
  • B. Governor
  • C. President
  • D. Prime Minister

Answer: C. President

64. The provision for 'Fundamental Duties' of citizens was added to the Indian Constitution by which amendment?

  • A. 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
  • B. 44th Amendment Act, 1978
  • C. 86th Amendment Act, 2002
  • D. 97th Amendment Act, 2011

Answer: A. 42nd Amendment Act, 1976

65. The term of office of a Member of Rajya Sabha is:

  • A. 4 years
  • B. 5 years
  • C. 6 years
  • D. 7 years

Answer: C. 6 years

66. The Parliament of India consists of:

  • A. President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha
  • B. Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
  • C. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
  • D. Prime Minister, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha

Answer: C. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha

67. Who among the following has the power to remove the Vice President of India before the expiry of his term?

  • A. President
  • B. Prime Minister
  • C. Lok Sabha
  • D. Rajya Sabha

Answer: A. President

68. The term 'quorum' refers to the minimum number of members required to be present to transact business in:

  • A. Lok Sabha
  • B. Rajya Sabha
  • C. State Legislative Assembly
  • D. Both A and B

Answer: D. Both A and B