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Odisha History Important MCQ Question and Answer for OPSC , OSSC OSSB , Odisha high school teacher , odisha police , odisha junior teacher , all odisha competative exam , oavs exams , odisha hisotry mcq , odisha history quiz , odisha history question and answer for exam .
Odisha history important question and answer
1. Who is conimporantsidered the founder of the ancient city of Cuttack in Odisha?
- A) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- B) Anangabhima Dev III
- C) Purusottama Deva
- D) Yayati Kesari
- Answer: A) Anantavarman Chodaganga
2. The Lingaraja Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located in which city of Odisha?
- A) Bhubaneswar
- B) Puri
- C) Konark
- D) Cuttack
- Answer: A) Bhubaneswar
3. Which historical event is associated with the Battle of Talikota in 1565, where the Vijayanagara Empire suffered a significant defeat?
- A) Battle of Plassey
- B) Battle of Haldighati
- C) Battle of Panipat
- D) Battle of Talikota
- Answer: D) Battle of Talikota
4. Who was the founder of the Bhoi dynasty, which ruled parts of Odisha during the medieval period?
- A) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- B) Kapilendra Deva
- C) Purusottama Deva
- D) Narasingha Deva I
- Answer: B) Kapilendra Deva
5. The famous Rath Yatra, or the chariot festival, takes place annually in which city of Odisha?
- A) Bhubaneswar
- B) Puri
- C) Konark
- D) Cuttack
- Answer: B) Puri
6. The Konark Sun Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is dedicated to which solar deity?
- A) Surya
- B) Aditya
- C) Mitra
- D) Varuna
- Answer: A) Surya
7. Who was the famous freedom fighter from Odisha, known as the 'Lion of Odisha' for his role in the Quit India Movement?
- A) Biju Patnaik
- B) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Veer Surendra Sai
- D) Gopabandhu Das
- Answer: C) Veer Surendra Sai
8. Who was the medieval ruler of Odisha known for his construction of the Konark Sun Temple and the Sun Temple at Modhera in Gujarat?
- A) Narasimhadeva I
- B) Mukunda Deva
- C) Purusottama Deva
- D) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- Answer: A) Narasimhadeva I
9. The famous tribal dance form "Gotipua" has its origins in which region of Odisha?
- A) Mayurbhanj
- B) Kalahandi
- C) Ganjam
- D) Puri
- Answer: D) Puri
10. The Treaty of Deogaon signed in 1803 led to the annexation of Odisha by which colonial power?
- A) Portuguese
- B) Dutch
- C) British
- D) French
- Answer: C) British
11. The Utkal Sammilani, formed in 1903, played a crucial role in the linguistic reorganization of states in India. What was its primary objective?
- A) Promoting cultural heritage
- B) Achieving linguistic states
- C) Economic reforms
- D) Social equality
- Answer: B) Achieving linguistic states
12. Who is often referred to as the "Father of Odia Literature" for his contributions to Odia language and literature in the 19th century?
- A) Fakir Mohan Senapati
- B) Gopabandhu Das
- C) Madhusudan Rao
- D) Radhanath Ray
- Answer: A) Fakir Mohan Senapati
13. The Odisha State Formation Day is celebrated on which date, marking the creation of the state of Odisha?
- A) April 1
- B) May 1
- C) June 1
- D) July 1
- Answer: C) June 1
14. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Odisha, serving from 1999 to 2000?
- A) Nandini Satpathy
- B) Pratibha Ray
- C) Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
- D) Jyoti Basu
- Answer: A) Nandini Satpathy
15. The famous Chilika Lake, the largest coastal lagoon in India, is located in which district of Odisha?
- A) Khurda
- B) Puri
- C) Ganjam
- D) Balasore
- Answer: C) Ganjam
16. The ancient maritime trade center of Kalinga, known for its seafaring activities, corresponds to the present-day region of:
- A) Ganjam
- B) Cuttack
- C) Baleswar
- D) Bhadrak
- Answer: A) Ganjam
17. Which Mughal emperor invaded Odisha during the 16th century, leading to the incorporation of the region into the Mughal Empire?
- A) Akbar
- B) Babur
- C) Jahangir
- D) Aurangzeb
- Answer: A) Akbar
18. The famous Odissi dance form has its roots in the temples of Odisha and is dedicated to which Hindu deity?
- A) Lord Shiva
- B) Lord Vishnu
- C) Goddess Lakshmi
- D) Goddess Saraswati
- Answer: B) Lord Vishnu
19. Who was the social reformer and freedom fighter from Odisha, known for his efforts in abolishing untouchability and promoting education?
- A) Gopabandhu Das
- B) Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das
- C) Harekrushna Mahatab
- D) Ananta Samanta
- Answer: B) Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das
20. The ancient rock edicts of Dhauli, attributed to Emperor Ashoka, are located near which modern-day city in Odisha?
- A) Bhubaneswar
- B) Cuttack
- C) Puri
- D) Dhauli
- Answer: D) Dhauli
21. Who was the first woman Chief Justice of the Odisha High Court, serving from 2018 to 2019?
- A) Indira Banerjee
- B) Leila Seth
- C) Sujata Manohar
- D) Gita Mittal
- Answer: A) Indira Banerjee
22. The famous Odia festival "Raja Parba" is dedicated to the celebration of:
- A) Harvest
- B) Rain
- C) Women
- D) Sun
- Answer: A) Harvest
23. Who was the founder of the Bira-Kishor Samachar, the first Odia newspaper, in 1869?
- A) Gopabandhu Das
- B) Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das
- C) Madhusudan Rao
- D) Radhanath Ray
- Answer: C) Madhusudan Rao
24. The famous 13th-century poet, Jayadeva, who composed the Gita Govinda, was associated with the court of which Odisha king?
- A) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- B) Kapilendra Deva
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Purusottama Deva
- Answer: C) Narasimhadeva I
25. The Odisha State Museum, showcasing the state's art and cultural heritage, is located in which city?
- A) Cuttack
- B) Bhubaneswar
- C) Puri
- D) Berhampur
- Answer: A) Cuttack
26. The Kandhamal district in Odisha is known for its rich tribal culture. Which prominent tribal community resides in this region?
- A) Santhal
- B) Kondh
- C) Gond
- D) Bhil
- Answer: B) Kondh
27. Who was the first Odia woman to receive the prestigious Jnanpith Award for her contributions to literature?
- A) Prativa Ray
- B) Gopinath Mohanty
- C) Sitakant Mahapatra
- D) Sarala Devi
- Answer: A) Prativa Ray
28. The Battle of Khurda, fought in 1804, was a significant event during the British colonial period. Who led the resistance against the British forces?
- A) Bakshi Jagabandhu
- B) Veer Surendra Sai
- C) Buxi Jagabandhu
- D) Madhusudan Das
- Answer: C) Buxi Jagabandhu
29. The Hirakud Dam, one of the longest dams in the world, is built across which river in Odisha?
- A) Mahanadi
- B) Brahmani
- C) Subarnarekha
- D) Vamsadhara
- Answer: A) Mahanadi
30. Which coastal district of Odisha is known for its annual mass nesting of Olive Ridley sea turtles?
- A) Puri
- B) Ganjam
- C) Kendrapara
- D) Jagatsinghpur
- Answer: C) Kendrapara