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| odisha ancient history mcq |
Ancient
odisha history important mcq question and answer for all odisha govt jobs like
OPSC , OSSC , OSSB , RHT , JT , Odisha
police , odisha all competitive exams , odisha history one of the imortattnt
topic in all odisha govt exams , here I have shared some important ancient
odisha history mcq question and answer
1. Who was the founder of the Kalinga dynasty in ancient Odisha?
- A) Kharavela
- B) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Purusottama Deva
- Answer: A) Kharavela
2. The famous rock-cut caves of Udayagiri and Khandagiri are associated with which ancient Odisha ruler?
- A) Ashoka
- B) Kharavela
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- Answer: B) Kharavela
3. What ancient script is used in the Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela?
- A) Brahmi
- B) Kalinga
- C) Devanagari
- D) Pallava
- Answer: A) Brahmi
4. The ancient city of Sisupalgarh, near modern-day Bhubaneswar, is associated with which historical period?
- A) Maurya Period
- B) Gupta Period
- C) Chola Period
- D) Kalinga Period
- Answer: A) Maurya Period
5. The Kalinga War, famously known for Emperor Ashoka's transformation, took place in which year?
- A) 261 BCE
- B) 326 BCE
- C) 185 BCE
- D) 543 BCE
- Answer: A) 261 BCE
6. What ancient text provides information about the maritime trade of Kalinga with Southeast Asian countries?
- A) Arthashastra
- B) Manimekalai
- C) Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
- D) Mahabharata
- Answer: C) Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
7. The Sun Temple at Konark, built in the 13th century, is dedicated to which Hindu deity?
- A) Lord Shiva
- B) Lord Vishnu
- C) Lord Brahma
- D) Lord Surya
- Answer: D) Lord Surya
8. Who was the great Odia poet known for composing the Mahabharata in Odia language?
- A) Sarala Das
- B) Fakir Mohan Senapati
- C) Gopabandhu Das
- D) Radhanath Ray
- Answer: A) Sarala Das
9. The ancient Odia scripture "Bauddha Gana O Dharma" is associated with the teachings of which religion?
- A) Hinduism
- B) Buddhism
- C) Jainism
- D) Sikhism
- Answer: B) Buddhism
10. The Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was built during the reign of which ruler?
- A) Kharavela
- B) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Jajati Keshari
- Answer: D) Jajati Keshari
11. What ancient festival is associated with the worship of the divine sibling duo, Lord Jagannath and Goddess Subhadra?
- A) Ratha Yatra
- B) Durga Puja
- C) Diwali
- D) Holi
- Answer: A) Ratha Yatra
12. The ancient Kalinga region corresponds to the modern-day state of:
- A) Odisha
- B) West Bengal
- C) Andhra Pradesh
- D) Tamil Nadu
- Answer: A) Odisha
13. The ancient port city of Tamralipta, mentioned in historical texts, is identified with a present-day location in Odisha. What is it called today?
- A) Paradip
- B) Gopalpur
- C) Chilika
- D) Puri
- Answer: A) Paradip
14. Who was the famous Jain monk and scholar associated with the spread of Jainism in ancient Kalinga?
- A) Parshvanatha
- B) Mahavira
- C) Kundakunda
- D) Sudharma Swami
- Answer: D) Sudharma Swami
15. The ancient Odia text "Gita Govinda" was composed by the poet:
- A) Kalidasa
- B) Jayadeva
- C) Sarala Das
- D) Radhanath Ray
- Answer: B) Jayadeva
16. What ancient trade route connected the Kalinga region to Central Asia and the Roman Empire?
- A) Silk Road
- B) Spice Route
- C) Incense Route
- D) Amber Road
- Answer: A) Silk Road
17. The ancient Odia king Mukunda Deva is known for his military victories against the rulers of:
- A) Bengal
- B) Delhi Sultanate
- C) Vijayanagara Empire
- D) Mysore
- Answer: B) Delhi Sultanate
18. The term "Kalinga" is mentioned in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and the Puranas, referring to the region's historical significance in:
- A) Art and Architecture
- B) Maritime Trade
- C) Warfare
- D) Literature
- Answer: C) Warfare
19. Which ancient Odia king is credited with the construction of the Mukteswar Temple in Bhubaneswar?
- A) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- B) Jajati Keshari
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Mukunda Deva
- Answer: B) Jajati Keshari
20. The ancient Odia work "Bilhana Granthamala" is a collection of literary compositions associated with the poet:
- A) Gopabandhu Das
- B) Utkalmani Gopabandhu Das
- C) Bilhana
- D) Radhanath Ray
- Answer: C) Bilhana
22. The ancient port city of Palur served as a significant trade center on the eastern coast. Which present-day state does it correspond to?
- A) Andhra Pradesh
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Odisha
- D) West Bengal
- Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh
23. Which ancient Odia king is known for his patronage of Buddhism and the construction of Dhauligiri Shanti Stupa?
- A) Kharavela
- B) Ashoka
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Mukunda Deva
- Answer: B) Ashoka
24. The ancient Odia work "Amara Kosha" is a famous lexicon attributed to the scholar:
- A) Kalidasa
- B) Jayadeva
- C) Amara Simha
- D) Bilhana
- Answer: C) Amara Simha
25. The famous "Jaugada Rock Edict" attributed to Ashoka is located in which district of Odisha?
- A) Cuttack
- B) Ganjam
- C) Puri
- D) Khurda
- Answer: B) Ganjam
26. Which ancient Odia king is associated with the construction of the Parasurameswara Temple in Bhubaneswar?
- A) Jajati Keshari
- B) Anangabhima Deva III
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Mukunda Deva
- Answer: A) Jajati Keshari
27. The ancient Odia text "Sarala Mahabharata" is a rendition of the Mahabharata in Odia language by the poet:
- A) Sarala Das
- B) Jayadeva
- C) Radhanath Ray
- D) Fakir Mohan Senapati
- Answer: A) Sarala Das
28. The ancient university of Puspagiri, a center of Buddhist learning, is identified with which modern-day location?
- A) Bhubaneswar
- B) Lalitgiri
- C) Udayagiri
- D) Ratnagiri
- Answer: B) Lalitgiri
29. The ancient practice of "Akshay Trutiya," an auspicious day for starting new ventures, is associated with which historical period in Odisha?
- A) Maurya Period
- B) Gupta Period
- C) Kalinga Period
- D) Chola Period
- Answer: A) Maurya Period
30. The ancient Odia poet Dinakrushna Das is known for his literary work in the form of:
- A) Kavya
- B) Padya
- C) Prabandha
- D) Champu
- Answer: A) Kavya
31. The ancient Odia text "Manabodha Chautisha" is a philosophical work attributed to the scholar:
- A) Fakir Mohan Senapati
- B) Radhanath Ray
- C) Madhusudan Rao
- D) Gopabandhu Das
- Answer: D) Gopabandhu Das
32. The ancient Odia festival "Kumar Purnima" is dedicated to the worship of which deity?
- A) Lord Jagannath
- B) Goddess Saraswati
- C) Lord Shiva
- D) Goddess Lakshmi
- Answer: B) Goddess Saraswati
33. The ancient Odia king Prithiviraja is associated with the construction of the:
- A) Lingaraja Temple
- B) Konark Sun Temple
- C) Mukteswar Temple
- D) Jagannath Temple
- Answer: C) Mukteswar Temple
34. The ancient Odia text "Gandhamardana Charita" is a historical work attributed to the scholar:
- A) Madhusudan Rao
- B) Fakir Mohan Senapati
- C) Radhanath Ray
- D) Gopabandhu Das
- Answer: C) Radhanath Ray
35. The ancient Odia queen who played a significant role in the political and cultural history of Kalinga was:
- A) Chandrika
- B) Anula Devi
- C) Hiradevi
- D) Chandaka Devi
- Answer: D) Chandaka Devi
36. The ancient Odia poet Dinakrushna Das is known for his work in the Odia language, which script was predominantly used during that period?
- A) Devanagari
- B) Brahmi
- C) Kalinga
- D) Utkala Lipi
- Answer: D) Utkala Lipi
37. The ancient Odia king Anangabhima Deva III is associated with the construction of the:
- A) Konark Sun Temple
- B) Lingaraja Temple
- C) Jagannath Temple
- D) Mukteswar Temple
- Answer: A) Konark Sun Temple
38. The ancient Odia festival "Dola Purnima" is dedicated to the playful pastimes of:
- A) Lord Jagannath
- B) Goddess Saraswati
- C) Lord Krishna
- D) Lord Shiva
- Answer: C) Lord Krishna
39. The ancient Odia king Narasimhadeva I is known for his military victories against the rulers of:
- A) Delhi Sultanate
- B) Vijayanagara Empire
- C) Bengal
- D) Chola Dynasty
- Answer: A) Delhi Sultanate
40. The ancient Odia text "Mahanadi Krama Dipika" provides insights into the ancient trade and navigation along the river:
- A) Brahmaputra
- B) Yamuna
- C) Ganges
- D) Mahanadi
- Answer: D) Mahanadi
41. The ancient Odia poet Upendra Bhanja is known for his contributions to which literary genre?
- A) Kavya
- B) Padya
- C) Prabandha
- D) Champu
- Answer: A) Kavya
42. The ancient Odia queen who played a pivotal role in the foundation of the Odisha state was:
- A) Hiradevi
- B) Chandaka Devi
- C) Padmavati Devi
- D) Indumati Devi
- Answer: C) Padmavati Devi
43. The ancient maritime trade of Kalinga is described in detail in the inscriptions of:
- A) Kharavela
- B) Ashoka
- C) Anantavarman Chodaganga
- D) Narasimhadeva I
- Answer: A) Kharavela
44. The ancient Odia work "Rasagangadhar" is a treatise on:
- A) Astronomy
- B) Music
- C) Medicine
- D) Mathematics
- Answer: B) Music
45. The ancient university of Ratnagiri, known for its Buddhist monastic complex, is located in which modern-day state?
- A) Odisha
- B) Andhra Pradesh
- C) Bihar
- D) West Bengal
- Answer: A) Odisha
46. The ancient Odia festival "Bali Yatra" is associated with which historical event?
- A) Maritime trade
- B) Kalinga War
- C) Formation of Odisha state
- D) Construction of the Jagannath Temple
- Answer: A) Maritime trade
47. The ancient Odia king who fought against the Mughal emperor Akbar in the late 16th century was:
- A) Prithiviraja
- B) Balarama Deva
- C) Raghuraj Deva
- D) Mukunda Deva
- Answer: C) Raghuraj Deva
48. The ancient Odia text "Charyapada" is a collection of poems associated with which religious tradition?
- A) Hinduism
- B) Buddhism
- C) Jainism
- D) Sufism
- Answer: B) Buddhism
49. The ancient Odia king Mukunda Deva is known for his efforts in the restoration and renovation of which famous temple?
- A) Jagannath Temple
- B) Lingaraja Temple
- C) Konark Sun Temple
- D) Mukteswar Temple
- Answer: D) Mukteswar Temple
50. The ancient Odia festival "Nuakhai" is primarily associated with the worship of:
- A) Lord Jagannath
- B) Goddess Saraswati
- C) Agriculture and new rice
- D) Lord Shiva
- Answer: C) Agriculture and new rice
51. The ancient Odia queen who was a patron of literature and arts, and known for her philanthropy, was:
- A) Hiradevi
- B) Chandaka Devi
- C) Padmavati Devi
- D) Rani Satidevi
- Answer: D) Rani Satidevi
52. The ancient Odia work "Jyotisha Tatwa" is a treatise on:
- A) Astronomy and Astrology
- B) Medicine
- C) Music
- D) Philosophy
- Answer: A) Astronomy and Astrology
53. The ancient Odia king who played a key role in the construction of the Konark Sun Temple was:
- A) Anangabhima Deva III
- B) Mukunda Deva
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Jajati Keshari
- Answer: C) Narasimhadeva I
54. The ancient Odia text "Surya Siddhanta" is a significant work in the field of:
- A) Astronomy
- B) Medicine
- C) Mathematics
- D) Philosophy
- Answer: A) Astronomy
55. The ancient Odia queen who is credited with commissioning the Ananta Vasudeva Temple in Bhubaneswar was:
- A) Chandaka Devi
- B) Padmavati Devi
- C) Hiradevi
- D) Rani Satidevi
- Answer: B) Padmavati Devi
56. The ancient Odia festival "Chaitra Parva" is dedicated to the celebration of:
- A) New Year
- B) Harvest
- C) Spring
- D) Diwali
- Answer: C) Spring
57. The ancient Odia king who is believed to have played a role in the formation of the Utkala Kingdom was:
- A) Jajati Keshari
- B) Anangabhima Deva III
- C) Narasimhadeva I
- D) Balarama Deva
- Answer: A) Jajati Keshari
58. The ancient Odia text "Anka Sastra" is associated with the study of:
- A) Astronomy
- B) Mathematics
- C) Astrology
- D) Medicine
- Answer: B) Mathematics
59. The ancient Odia king Balarama Deva is known for his military victories against the rulers of:
- A) Bengal
- B) Delhi Sultanate
- C) Vijayanagara Empire
- D) Mysore
- Answer: A) Bengal
60. The ancient Odia festival "Kumar Panchami" is dedicated to the worship of:
- A) Lord Jagannath
- B) Goddess Saraswati
- C) Lord Krishna
- D) Lord Shiva
- Answer: C) Lord Krishna