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Concept, principles and stages of child development OTET Exam Pedagogy Important MCQ question and answer


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 1. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which stage occurs during the age range of 2 to 7 years, where children engage in symbolic play but lack logical reasoning?

A) Sensorimotor stage

B) Preoperational stage

C) Concrete operational stage

D) Formal operational stage

Answer: B) Preoperational stage


2. The principle of proximal development, proposed by Vygotsky, emphasizes:

A) Individual learning capabilities

B) The importance of structured curriculum

C) The role of social interaction in learning

D) Genetic influences on intelligence

Answer: C) The role of social interaction in learning


3. The zone of proximal development (ZPD) refers to:

A) The difference between a child's actual developmental level and their potential level with assistance

B) The genetic potential of a child's intelligence

C) The influence of environmental factors on cognitive development

D) The stage where children develop fine motor skills

Answer: A) The difference between a child's actual developmental level and their potential level with assistance


4. According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage occurs during the primary school years and is characterized by a focus on competence in academic and social tasks?

A) Trust vs. Mistrust

B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

C) Initiative vs. Guilt

D) Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer: D) Industry vs. Inferiority


5. Which concept focuses on the understanding that children actively construct knowledge and understanding of the world through their experiences?

A) Behaviorism

B) Constructivism

C) Social learning theory

D) Ecological systems theory

Answer: B) Constructivism


6. The concept of scaffolding in child development refers to:

A) Providing support to help children reach higher levels of understanding

B) Strict discipline to ensure children follow rules

C) Encouraging independent exploration without guidance

D) Limiting exposure to new experiences to prevent overwhelm

Answer: A) Providing support to help children reach higher levels of understanding


7. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be met before a child can focus on learning and self-actualization?

A) Physiological needs

B) Esteem needs

C) Self-actualization needs

D) Safety needs

Answer: A) Physiological needs


8. The term "sensitive period" in child development refers to:

A) A specific time when certain skills or abilities are most easily learned

B) The period of time when children are most sensitive to criticism

C) The age range when children experience rapid physical growth

D) The time when children develop language skills

Answer: A) A specific time when certain skills or abilities are most easily learned


9. Which of the following is a key principle of effective pedagogy for young children?

A) Rote memorization

B) Lecture-based instruction

C) Hands-on, experiential learning

D) Repetitive drills and worksheets

Answer: C) Hands-on, experiential learning


10. According to Jean Piaget, the process by which children adjust their existing schemas to incorporate new information is called:

A) Accommodation

B) Assimilation

C) Conservation

D) Equilibration

Answer: A) Accommodation

11. What is the term used to describe the process by which children adjust their existing schemas to incorporate new information, according to Jean Piaget?

A) Adaptation

B) Accommodation

C) Assimilation

D) Equilibration

Answer: B) Accommodation

Explanation: Accommodation refers to the process in Piaget's theory of cognitive development where individuals modify existing cognitive structures to fit new information or experiences.


12. Lev Vygotsky emphasized the importance of which factor in learning and development?

A) Genetic predispositions

B) Individual learning styles

C) Social interaction and cultural context

D) Reinforcement and punishment

Answer: C) Social interaction and cultural context

Explanation: Vygotsky stressed the significance of social interaction and cultural context in shaping children's cognitive development, particularly through cooperative learning and guided participation.


13. Which of the following best describes the concept of "scaffolding" in the context of child development?

A) Providing a rigid structure for learning tasks

B) Allowing children to explore independently

C) Offering temporary support to help children accomplish a task beyond their current ability

D) Ignoring children's learning needs

Answer: C) Offering temporary support to help children accomplish a task beyond their current ability

Explanation: Scaffolding involves providing temporary support or guidance to a child as they work on a task, gradually withdrawing support as the child becomes more proficient.


14. According to Erik Erikson's theory, which stage occurs during adolescence and is focused on identity formation?

A) Trust vs. Mistrust

B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

C) Initiative vs. Guilt

D) Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer: D) Identity vs. Role Confusion

Explanation: Erikson's stage of Identity vs. Role Confusion occurs during adolescence, where individuals explore different identities and roles to establish a sense of self.


15. The principle of "multiple intelligences," proposed by Howard Gardner, suggests that:

A) Intelligence is primarily determined by genetic factors

B) There are different types of intelligence, each independent of the others

C) Intelligence is solely based on IQ test scores

D) Intelligence is fixed and cannot be changed

Answer: B) There are different types of intelligence, each independent of the others

Explanation: Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences posits that there are various types of intelligence, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences.


16. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need is addressed by providing a safe and stable environment for children?

A) Physiological needs

B) Safety needs

C) Love and belongingness needs

D) Esteem needs

Answer: B) Safety needs

Explanation: Safety needs, the second level in Maslow's hierarchy, include the need for security, stability, and protection from physical or emotional harm.


17. What does the term "sensitive period" in child development refer to?

A) A specific time when certain skills or abilities are most easily learned

B) A period of heightened emotional sensitivity in children

C) The age range when children develop language skills

D) The time when children enter formal schooling

Answer: A) A specific time when certain skills or abilities are most easily learned

Explanation: A sensitive period is a specific developmental window during which a child is particularly receptive to learning specific skills or abilities.


18. Which approach to learning emphasizes the importance of hands-on experiences and exploration?

A) Behaviorism

B) Constructivism

C) Social learning theory

D) Ecological systems theory

Answer: B) Constructivism

Explanation: Constructivism emphasizes active learning through hands-on experiences, exploration, and interaction with the environment to construct knowledge and understanding.


19. According to the theory of psychosocial development by Erik Erikson, what is the primary conflict during the stage of "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt"?

A) Trust vs. Mistrust

B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

C) Initiative vs. Guilt

D) Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer: B) Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Explanation: The primary conflict during the Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage is between developing a sense of independence and autonomy versus feelings of shame and doubt about one's abilities.


20. What is a fundamental principle of effective pedagogy for children?

A) Rote memorization

B) Lecture-based instruction

C) Individualized learning plans

D) Hands-on, experiential learning

Answer: D) Hands-on, experiential learning

Explanation: Hands-on, experiential learning engages children actively in the learning process, promoting deeper understanding and retention of concepts.

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Understanding Child Development during Childhood OTET Exam Paper 1 Pedagogy Important questions and answer


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1. What is the primary focus of child development during the primary level?

A) Cognitive development

B) Physical development

C) Social and emotional development

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above


2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of typical cognitive development in children at the primary level?

A) Abstract thinking

B) Basic arithmetic skills

C) Language acquisition

D) Egocentrism

Answer: A) Abstract thinking


3. What is one of the key milestones in physical development for children at the primary level?

A) Mastering fine motor skills

B) Puberty

C) Developing abstract thinking

D) Emotional regulation

Answer: A) Mastering fine motor skills


4. Social development in children at the primary level is characterized by:

A) Forming close friendships

B) Establishing a sense of identity

C) Developing moral reasoning

D) All of the above

Answer: D) All of the above


5. Emotional development during the primary level primarily involves:

A) Managing complex emotions

B) Developing empathy

C) Coping with peer pressure

D) All of the above

Answer: B) Developing empathy

6. Which of the following is a typical milestone in language development for children at the primary level?

A) Using complex sentence structures

B) Understanding abstract concepts

C) Vocabulary expansion

D) Logical reasoning

Answer: C) Vocabulary expansion


7. What aspect of physical development becomes more refined during the primary level?

A) Gross motor skills

B) Basic reflexes

C) Vision acuity

D) Hearing sensitivity

Answer: A) Gross motor skills


8. Which of the following is an example of social development in children at the primary level?

A) Understanding cultural norms

B) Negotiating conflicts with peers

C) Recognizing sarcasm

D) Solving complex mathematical problems

Answer: B) Negotiating conflicts with peers


9. Emotional regulation during the primary level involves:

A) Suppressing emotions entirely

B) Identifying and managing feelings effectively

C) Ignoring emotional cues from others

D) Showing extreme emotional reactions

Answer: B) Identifying and managing feelings effectively


10. Which of the following is NOT a common challenge in the social and emotional development of children at the primary level?

A) Developing a sense of autonomy

B) Dealing with peer pressure

C) Coping with academic stress

D) Forming positive relationships

Answer: C) Coping with academic stress

6. Which of the following is a key aspect of cognitive development in children at the primary level?

A) Advanced problem-solving skills

B) Abstract thinking

C) Mastery of complex language structures

D) Fine motor coordination

Answer: C) Mastery of complex language structures


7. What is a typical milestone in physical development for children at the primary level?

A) Growth of permanent teeth

B) Mastery of handwriting skills

C) Onset of puberty

D) Development of abstract reasoning

Answer: B) Mastery of handwriting skills


8. Social development in children at the primary level often involves:

A) Establishing a sense of identity

B) Formation of close friendships

C) Development of advanced moral reasoning

D) Acquisition of vocational skills

Answer: B) Formation of close friendships


9. Emotional development during the primary level is characterized by:

A) Mastery of coping mechanisms

B) Understanding complex social dynamics

C) Developing a sense of self-esteem

D) Acquisition of advanced emotional vocabulary

Answer: A) Mastery of coping mechanisms


10. What is a common challenge in social and emotional development for children at the primary level?

A) Overcoming physical limitations

B) Coping with academic pressure

C) Understanding cultural norms

D) Managing conflicts with peers

Answer: D) Managing conflicts with peers



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osssc TGT school teacher recruitment 2695 Latest Teacher Vacancy For SC ST School odisha govt jobs


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odisha govt jobs 2024

osssc TGT TEACHER recruitment 2024 under SC ST Development school govt of odisha , osssc TGT TEACHER vacancy 2024 , osssc inviting online application for the post of osssc TGT TEACHER recruitment 2024 , Apply online 2629 no of osssc TGT TEACHER recruitment 2024 , eligible candidate apply online application before 30 April 2024 , here is below full details about osssc TGT TEACHER recruitment 2024 eligibility , age limit , selection process ,  online apply date , last date and official website details .


OSSSC TGT Teacher Job Vacancy Details


  • *      Total Post2629
  • *      Name of The Post osssc TGT Teacher
  • *      Job Location -  All over Odisha
  • *      Eligibility -  Candidate Most be passed  CT Bed Degree
  • *      Age Limit -  18 to 32 years
  • *      Salary – 23.000 monthly
  • *      Apply Last Date – 30 April 2024

Important Links


Official Website Link

Click here

Download Official Notification PDF

Click here

 

This Website About

Odisha govt jobs 2024 , odisha latest govt jobs 2024 , odisha govt job recruitment 2024 , odisha govt jobs update 2024 , odisha 30 April0th pass govt jobs , odisha 30 April2th pass govt jobs , odisha today govt jobs notification , latest odisha government jobs , odisha jobs update , odisha private jobs .

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odisha RI AMIN ARI Recruitment 2895 New vacancy notification Out OSSC Apply Online


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ossc ri amin ari recruitment 2024


ossc RI AMIN ARI recruitment 2024 , ossc RI AMIN ARI vacancy 2024 , ossc inviting online application for the post of ossc RI AMIN ARI recruitment 2024 , Apply online 2895 no of ossc RI AMIN ARI recruitment 2024 , eligible candidate apply online application before 24 march 2024 , here is below full details about ossc RI AMIN ARI recruitment 2024 eligibility , age limit , selection process ,  online apply date , last date and official website details .

ossc RI AMIN ARI Recruitment details

  • ·         Total Vacancies: 2895
  • ·         Posts: Assistant Revenue Inspectors (ARI), AMIN, Revenue Inspectors (RI), Supervisors, and Statistical Field Surveyors.
  • ·         Application Deadline: 20th March 2024.
  • ·         Eligibility: (10+2) or Bachelor’s Degree can apply.
  • ·         Application Fee: No application fee is required for OSSSC Recruitment 2024.
  • ·         Selection Process: Th Preliminary Test, followed by a main examination and Practical Skill Test.

District-Wise Vacancies:

Here’s a glimpse of the district-wise vacancies:

  • 1.       Angul: 50 posts
  • 2.       Balasore: 75 posts
  • 3.       Bargarh: 60 posts
  • 4.       Bhadrak: 40 posts
  • 5.       Boudh: 20 posts
  • 6.       Cuttack: 100 posts
  • 7.       Deogarh: 30 posts
  • 8.       Dhenkanal: 50 posts
  • 9.       Gajapati: 40 posts
  • 10.   Ganjam: 100 posts
  • 11.   Jagatsinghpur: 50 posts
  • 12.   Jajpur: 60 posts
  • 13.   Jharsuguda: 30 posts
  • 14.   Kalahandi: 60 posts
  • 15.   Kandhamal: 40 posts
  • 16.   Kendrapara: 50 posts
  • 17.   Keonjhar: 60 posts
  • 18.   Khurda: 100 posts
  • 19.   Koraput: 60 posts
  • 20.   Malkangiri: 40 posts
  • 21.   Mayurbhanj: 100 posts
  • 22.   Nabarangpur: 40 posts
  • 23.   Nayagarh: 50 posts
  • 24.   Nuapada: 30 posts
  • 25.   Puri: 60 posts
  • 26.   Rayagada: 40 posts
  • 27.   Sambalpur: 60 posts
  • 28.   Subarnapur: 30 posts
  • 29.   Sundargarh: 100 posts

 

Education:

1.       Candidates must have completed either their Higher Secondary Examination (10+2) or hold a Bachelor’s Degree to be eligible for OSSSC RI AMIN ARI Recruitment 2024.

Age Limit:

·         The minimum age for applicants is 21 years.

·         The maximum age should not exceed 32 years.

·         Age relaxation is applicable as per rules for SC/ST/OBC candidates.

Salary Details:

§  For RI AMIN ARI Posts, the salary ranges from Rs 5,200/- to Rs 20,000/- per month, along with a Grade Pay of Rs 2,000/- per month.

§  For HEW Posts, the salary varies between Rs 5,200/- and Rs 20,200/- per month, with a Grade Pay of Rs 2,000/- per month.

Selection Process:

The selection process involves three stages:

1.       Preliminary Test

2.       Main Examination

3.       Practical Skill Test

How to Apply:

2.       Interested and eligible candidates can apply online through the official OSSSC website.

3.       The last date for registration has been extended till 20th March 2024.

4.       Submit the duly filled application forms by 31st March 2024.

 

Download Notification – click here

 

  • §  ossc RI AMIN ARI recruitment 2024
  • §  ossc RI AMIN ARI 2895 no of recruitment 2024
  • §  ossc RI AMIN ARI 2895 post vacancy notification
  • §  ossc RI AMIN ARI jobs 2024

 


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odisha govt jobs 2024 indian railway 9144 group I technical job vacancy Apply Online


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Odisha Govt Jobs 2024

Indian railway jobs 2024 , indian railway inviting online application for 9144 post of technical grade I Signal and Technical Grade III , 10th 12th and ITI qualified candidates are eligible for this post , latest railway RRB Recruitment 2024 , Railway jobs 2024 , Apply online Start for 9144 post of RRB Technical Post , here is below details

Name of the post – Railway Technical jobs

Recruitment Board – Indian Railway RRB

Total Post – 9144

Apply Last Date – 08 April 2024

Indian Railway RRB Technical Jobs

Latest Odisha Govt Job Portal – www.exam2exam.com

Total Vacancy , Eligibility Criteria , Age limit , Online Apply Details

Total Post

9144

Eligibility – candidate most have 10th 12th ITI he/she eligible for theis post

Age Limit- 18 years to 32 years candidates are eligible for this post age relaxation according to govt rules

Apply Mode

online

Apply Start Date

Already Start

Apply Last Date

April 2024

Important Links , Download Notification , Online Apply , Syllabus , Official Website

Download Oficial Notification

Click here

Official Website Link

Click here

Online / Offline Apply Form Link

Click here

 

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odisha police upcoming recruitment 2024 constable sub inspector oisf and home guard full details


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Odisha Police Recruitment 2024
Odisha Police Jobs 2024

Odisha Police Recruitment 2024 , Op Inviting online Aplication for the post of odisha police latest vacancy 2024 , eligibility candidates are apply online application form before , 22 july 2024 , here is below full details about odisha  police recruitment 2024 eligibility age limit selection process and how to apply online aplicatio form for odisha police vacancy 2024 , for more details visit odisha police recruitment official website .  


Odisha police recruitment full details eligibility age limit apply date salary and posting location


Name of the post – odisha police

Location – odisha

Total Vacancy – 1054

Online Apply Start Date – 22 june 2024

Online Apply Last Date – 22 july 2024

Eligibility Qualification -  10th pass

Salary Monthly – 22,000 to 35.000 Rupees 

Who can Apply  - Both male and Female


Odisha police  Recruitment 2024 Latest Eligibility Criteria – odisha govt jobs


  • Candidate most passed 10th class with odia as a subject in board exam are eligible for this post , odisha police vacancy 2024 official notification described about important eligibility education qualification is 10th pass
  • Candidate belongs to odisha and well knows odia language mandatory to eligibility for odisha police jobs 2024
  • Candidate most has odisha resident and caste certificate for eligible for the post of odisha police recruitment 2024

Odisha Police Recruitment 2024 Age Limit Criteria


  • For General Candidate – 18 to 32 Years
  • For OBC SEBC Candidates – 18 to 37 Years
  • For SC ST and Women Candidates – 18 to 42 years

 

How to Apply Online Application Form odisha police recruitment 2024


  • Open your browser and visit official website of ossc
  • Click over Odisha police recruitment 2024 online Apply Link
  • Register your details and create login id and password
  • Login to your account and fill up your personal details and educational details
  • After that upload your documents described in notification pdf
  • Pay application fees and download your payment script
  • That’s it your successfully applied for odisha police job

 

Important Links download syllabus, official notification, online apply link , official website


Download Official Notification PDF

Download Now

Apply Online Application Form Link

Apply Now

 

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odisha junior teacher phase 2 recruitment 2024 Notification out 20845 post full details


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WhatsApp Group Join Join Now

Odisha junior teacher phase 2 recruitment 2024 , odisha school and mass education department published upcoming odisha primary school teacher vacancy notification ,  latest odisha junior teacher vacancy 2024 , CT Bed pass out students are eligible for Apply online form for Odisha junior teacher recruitment 2024 .


  • ·         Name of the post – odisha junior teacher recruitment 2024
  • ·         Total Post -  20845
  • ·         Eligibility – CT or BEd degree
  • ·         Age Limit – 18 to 42 Years           
  • ·         Salary – 11800 + PF ESI HR ..etc
  • ·         Location – All over Odisha


Download Official Notification

Download

Visit Official website

Click Here

Online Apply Link

Apply Now

 

Odisha junior teacher Recruitment 2024 Age Limit Details

·         For general candidate – 18 to 37 year

·         For OBC SEBC Candidate- 18 to 42

·         For sc st and other candidate – 18 to 42 years

·         5 year extra age relaxation for PWD candidates

Odisha Junior Teacher 2nd phase recruitment education qualification required full details

  • · Canidates most passed OTET paper 1 for primary teacher and Paper 2 for upper primary school teacher
  • ·         Candidate if CT pass with Graduation eligible for both paper
  • ·         Bed pans out students are only eligible for Paper 2 according to new rules of NCTE and supreme court 

How to Apply Odisha junior teacher recruitment online Application form step by step guide


  • ·         Open any Crome browser in your mobile or desktop and visit www.osepa.nic.in
  • ·         Click over OSEPA junior teacher recruitment tab and register your details and create a account
  • ·         Login with your user id and password and fill up your details , candidate details , personal details , educational details , After filling all details submit form
  • ·         Pay online Application fees and take print copy of acknowledgement form

Odisha junior teacher 2nd phase recruitment 2024 Selection Process


·         After all students Apply online application , osepa will release admit card , after written exam osepa will prepare state level merit list according to category and mark secured by candidate .